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November 26, 2004

Sue ‘em All?

Tommy O’Reardon at Copyfutures has a good post proposing a solution to the peer-to-peer “problem”. He feels nobody is adequately considering the solution of simply suing as many p2p uploaders as possible. With reference to a recent paper by Mark Lemley and Tony Reese, he argues that by taking out the “keystone” uploaders, we can protect copyright holders while leaving technological innovation untrammeled.

If it’s effective, I don’t think it’s a bad solution. Indiscriminately distributing major-label music on public p2p networks is behavior that is justly punishable. But there are reasons to believe it won’t work, or won’t work well. First, a large proportion of the defendants will be judgment-proof, and civil enforcement won’t do any good. Second, without large-scale criminal enforcement, many “keystone” infringers simply won’t be deterred. Teenagers think they’re invincible, or think they’re hiding their tracks — and sometimes they are hiding their tracks. Plus, there’s a reason upper-middle-class kids don’t get sent to jail for most of the bad things they do; their parents have political power, and won’t stand for it.

Finally, users can just download things from users in other countries. International ‘net connections are fast, and are getting faster. Putting all of America’s keystoners behind bars won’t win the War on Piracy, since downloaders aren’t willing to “Just Say No.”

1 Comment

  1. Thanks for the link.

    For the most part I agree with your analysis of my post. However, I realize that no solution to p2p will ever completely eliminate illegal file sharing. Going after these keystone uploaders inherently takes into account that inevitably an identifiable proportion of illegal actors will realistically face no liability. Mark Lemley seems fairly convincing in coming to his 5% number and considering the radically dispraportionate illegal contributions of keystone uploaders, leveling suits against this portion of the p2p mess could conceivably (through a cascading fear/implementation of serious criminal/civil penalities) eliminate an enormous portion of future uploading. This is especially true where the p2p enabler is for profit (i.e. Kazaa) and relies on constant uploading to get their users to keep coming back in order to attract ad revenue. Something tells me these p2p sites are not contributing their time and resources so that music can be free. You are certainly correct that this is not a perfect solution, but hopefully with the type of constructive dialogue that you have shown this proposal might become a thought-out option instead of a quickly dismissed impractical solution.

    Comment by Tommy O'Reardon — November 27, 2004 @ 10:46 pm

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